Biography of Andy Warhol, Icon of Pop Art

Account of Andy Warhol, Icon of Pop Art Andy Warhol (conceived Andrew Warhola; Aug. 6, 1928â€Feb. 22, 1987) was one of the most significant specialists of pop workmanship, a classification that got famous in the second 50% of the twentieth century. In spite of the fact that he is best associated with his mass-delivered canvases of Campbells soup jars, he made several different works extending from business ads to films. His most popular work, including the soup jars, mirrored his perspectives on the triviality that he found in the business culture of America. Quick Facts; Andy Warhol Referred to For: Pop artAlso Known As: Andrew WarholaBorn: Aug. 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaParents: Andrej and Julia WarholaDied: Feb. 22, 1987 in New York, New YorkEducation: Carnegie Institute of Technology (presently Carnegie Mellon University)Published Works: Commercial delineations, canvases, filmsï » ¿Notable Quote: I simply happen to like common things. At the point when I paint them, I dont attempt to make them remarkable. I simply attempt to paint them common standard. Early Life and Education Andy Warhol was conceived on Aug. 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and grew up there with his more established siblings, Paul and John, and his folks, Andrej and Julia Warhola, both of whom had emigrated from Czechoslovakia (presently called Slovakia). Passionate Byzantine Catholics, the family consistently went to Mass and watched their Eastern European legacy. Indeed, even as a little youngster, Warhol got a kick out of the chance to draw, shading, and reorder pictures. His mom, who was additionally creative, empowered him by giving him a chocolate bar each time he completed a page in his shading book. Grade school was horrible for Warhol, particularly once he contracted Sydenhams chorea, otherwise called St. Vitus move, an infection that assaults the sensory system and makes the victim shake wildly. Warhol missed a great deal of school during a multi month-extensive stretches of bed rest. Furthermore, enormous, pink blotches on Warhols skin, likewise from the confusion, didnt help his confidence or acknowledgment by different understudies. This prompted monikers, for example, â€Å"Spot† and â€Å"Andy the Red-Nosed Warhola† and a deep rooted enthusiasm for garments, wigs, makeup, and, later, plastic medical procedure because of what he saw as his blemishes. During secondary school, Warhol took workmanship classes there and at the Carnegie Institute (presently the Carnegie Museum of Art). He was fairly an untouchable since he hushed up, could generally be found with a sketchbook in his grasp, and had amazingly fair skin and white-light hair. Warhol additionally wanted to head out to motion pictures and began an assortment of big name memorabilia, especially signed photographs. Some of these photos showed up in Warhols later work of art. Warhol moved on from secondary school and afterward went to the Carnegie Institute of Technology (presently Carnegie Mellon University) in 1945, graduating in 1949 with a significant in pictorial plan. Smudged Line Technique During school, Warhol built up the smudged line strategy, which included taping two bits of clear paper together at an edge and afterward attracting ink on one page. Before the ink dried, he squeezed the two bits of paper together. The subsequent picture was an image with sporadic lines that he could fill in with watercolor. Warhol moved to New York directly after school and worked there for 10 years as a business artist. He immediately earned a notoriety during the 1950s for utilizing his blotched line procedure in business ads. Some of Warhols most renowned advertisements were for shoes for I. Mill operator, yet he additionally drew Christmas cards for Tiffany Co., made book and collection covers, and showed Amy Vanderbilts Complete Book of Etiquette. Pop Art Around 1960, Warhol chose to become famous in pop craftsmanship, another style of workmanship that had started in England in the mid-1950s and comprised of practical interpretations of mainstream, ordinary things. Warhol had gotten some distance from the smudged line procedure and had chosen to utilize paint and canvas, however he was experiencing difficulty choosing what to paint. Warhol started with Coke jugs and funny cartoons, however his work wasnt getting the consideration he needed. In December 1961, a companion gave Warhol a thought: he should paint what he preferred most on the planet, maybe something, for example, cash or a jar of soup. Warhol painted both. Warhols first presentation in a craftsmanship exhibition came in 1962 at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. He showed his canvases of Campbells soup, one for every one of the 32 sorts of soup made by the organization. He sold all the canvases as a set for $1,000. In a little while, Warhols work was known everywhere throughout the world and he was in the vanguard of the new pop workmanship development. Silk-Screening Shockingly for Warhol, he found that he couldnt make his compositions quick enough on canvas. In July 1962, he found the procedure of silk screening, which utilizes a uniquely arranged area of silk as a stencil, permitting one silk-screen picture to make comparable examples on various occasions. He quickly started making canvases of political and Hollywood famous people, most strikingly an enormous assortment of works of art of Marilyn Monroe. Warhol would utilize this style for a mind-blowing remainder. Large scale manufacturing not just spread his specialty; it turned into his work of art. Films During the 1960s as Warhol kept on painting, he additionally made movies, which were known for innovative suggestion, absence of plots, and outrageous length-as long as 25 hours. From 1963 to 1968, he made about 60 motion pictures. One of his motion pictures, Sleep, is a five-and-a-half-hour film of a bare man resting. â€Å"We were shooting such huge numbers of, we never at any point tried to offer titles to a ton of them,† Warhol later reviewed. On July 3, 1968, displeased entertainer Valerie Solanas, one of the holders on at Warhols studio known as The Factory, shot him in the chest. Under 30 minutes after the fact, Warhol was articulated clinically dead. The specialist at that point cut Warhols chest open and kneaded his heart for a last exertion to kick it off once more. It worked. In spite of the fact that his life was spared, it took a long effort for him to recoup. Warhol kept on painting during the 1970s and 1980s. He likewise started distributing a magazine called Interview and a few books about himself and pop craftsmanship. He even fiddled with TV, creating two shows-Andy Warhol’s TV and Andy Warhol’s Fifteen Minutes,- for MTV and showing up on The Love Boat and Saturday Night Live. Passing On Feb. 21, 1987, Warhol experienced routine gallbladder medical procedure. In spite of the fact that the activity worked out in a good way, Warhol out of the blue died the next morning from entanglements. He was 58. Heritage Warhol’s work is included in a colossal assortment at the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, which the site depicts as one of the most far reaching single-craftsman galleries on the planet and the biggest in North America. It incorporates artworks, drawings, business representations, figures, prints, photos, backdrops, sketchbooks, and books covering Warhol’s profession, from his understudy work to pop craftsmanship artistic creations and coordinated efforts. In his will, the craftsman coordinated that his whole home be utilized to make an establishment for the headway of the visual expressions. The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts was set up in 1987. Sources Andy Warhol: American Artist. Reference book Britannica.Andy Warhols Life. Warhol.org.ï » ¿

Spillover Benefits Versus the Free-rider Problem Essay

Overflow Benefits Versus the Free-rider Problem - Essay Example The administration should make such enactments so as to stay away from this issue as these may in the end lead to the decimation of prudent framework. Overflow benefits versus the Free Rider issue Societies, individuals, conditions experience many negative and positive circumstances because of various conditions that happen. By beneficial outcomes it implies the advantages and points of interest delighted in by them when tagged along the way, and by negative impacts it implies the destructive and risky impacts which are forced over them. These constructive and adverse impacts are legitimately related now and again, however it might indirectly affect others or environmental factors because of another person. Such outside or aberrant impacts are named as externalities or overflow impacts. Overflow is characterized here to mean †â€Å"indirect or sudden advantages to different clients from the up-take of research, including customer surpluses produced through rivalry and dispersio n of information through improvement of specialized abilities. These advantages can likewise emerge from the making of new information stages that significantly alter procedures, items or services†. (Overflow profits by TBGs. ... The compound that is discharged from the manufacturing plant straightforwardly influences those individuals who are not associated with the industrial facility. Consequently they need to follow through on a cost or cost of being the occupants of that region in spite of the fact that they have no worry or preferences from the industrial facility. Such impacts are named as negative overflow impacts or overflow costs. Then again, when somebody appreciates specific advantages from something like this or procedure through which he/she isn't legitimately related with, it is named as positive overflow impacts or overflow benefits. There can be numerous models set in such manner; the exchange understandings between any two nations or associations legitimately influence the people who are engaged with import-send out business, in spite of the fact that there has been no power from their side to settle on such an understanding. Subsequently they appreciate the advantages by spending nothing fr om themselves. Different models may incorporate instruction, which train adolescents how to be a decent and gainful resident of the general public, consequently the more youngsters get taught in these terms, the more society would profit as the crime percentage will lessen and there would be sufficient harmony in the nation. Through appropriate instruction, increasingly gifted specialists will go into the market which will along these lines make great quality items and offer better types of assistance to their bosses. These overflow benefits, when surpass through a specific cutoff points, are additionally named as the â€Å"free rider problem†, got from the idea of somebody riding in an open vehicle without paying its admission. Subsequently all such individuals who appreciate the overflow benefits are called free riders. The free rider issue is of incredible concern everywhere throughout the world, since there are an enormous number of individuals who devour such assets

Requirements For Mental Health Technician (MHT) Essays - Psychiatry

Necessities for Mental Health Technician (MHT) 1. Must take post test after every video Recordings Are As Follows... a. Video is emergency Intervention b. Inebriation and withdrawal symptoms c. Self destruction 2. Peruse alloted books and sections and complete exercise manual inquiries. Section alloted are as per the following 1,2,3,4,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,(25-33) 3. Verbal conversation with a Registered Nurse (RN)/Scheduled Classroom address with Instructor (You will be advised of Classroom Lectures) 4. Obligatory Quiz after every video/(Mandatory Test after educational program) Each understudy will be informed on externship hours which they should get a handle on the social and verbal ideas. ( These are the points that you should acclimate yourself with) Administrations PROVIDED: ? Admission and Referral Services ? Crisis Services ? 24 hr. psychological well-being emergency line ? Emergency Intervention Delegate ? Case Management Services ? Escalated ? General ? Geriatric ? Scientific ? Asset Coordination ? Early Intervention ? Criminological/Mental Health Services to district prison and court framework ? Emotional wellness Assessments and Recommendations ? Destitute/Housing Services ? Network Outreach Care Worker - Farrell/Wheatland ? Program Administration ? Contracted Services ? Mental, Psychiatric, Social ? Assessments ? Family Based Mental Health ? School Based Mental Health ? Outpatient Counseling ? Incomplete Hospitalization (grown-up and pre-adult) ? Professional Rehabilitation ? Family Support for the Mentally Retarded ? Break Care for kids ? In-Patient Psychiatric Serv. (grown-up/young people) ? Aftercare ? Network Residential Services (CRR + CLA) ? Network Services (government funded instruction) ? Social Rehabilitation (*Mandatory test after every video. Compulsory test after culmination of all educational program course material.) ? Drug Monitoring ? Early Intervention ? Youngster and Adolescent Service System (CASSP) ? AREA(S) SERVED Leon, Gadsen, Perry, Monticello, Chattohochee, and so forth.. Qualification FOR SERVICES: Psychological wellness/Mental Retardation analysis Administrations PROVIDED: ? Promotion - for the benefit of intellectually sick people in state and national assemblies ? Transport/Van - month to month van administration to Warren State Hospital for friends and family to visit patients ? Care groups for overcomers of self destruction ? Recuperation Inc. for personal growth of mystic pressure ? Socialization undertakings for recouping people who have been intellectually sick ? Training of overall population in nature of dysfunctional behavior to expel shame ? Data and Referral to different treatment choices ? Entertainment - social capacities for customers and previous customers of the guiding administrations AREA(S) SERVED Qualification FOR SERVICES: Leon, Gadsen, Jefferson, Wakulla Open to any individual who is or has been a shopper of psychological wellness administrations Administrations PROVIDED: ? Profession Counseling ? Resume Writing, Job looking for expertise preparing, Interest testing, Job position, Supportive and Transitional Employment Opportunities with Job Coaching administrations, Acquisition of normal backings. . AREA(S) SERVED Leon, Gadsen, Jefferson, Wakulla Qualification FOR SERVICES: People must meet qualification prerequisites for the PA Office of Vocational Rehabilitation (OVR) or be needing help with finding and keeping up work because of a current handicap. Private Services Administrations PROVIDED: Lodging administrations for Mental Health purchasers being discharged from a medical clinic into the network or people in the network requiring Supported Housing administrations. Preparing is given in all day by day fundamental abilities, for example, planning, home upkeep, clothing, shopping, and so forth in both a 24 hour Full consideration Group Home office or in Supported Housing. Qualification FOR SERVICES: People more than 18 years old, with an essential finding of emotional well-being, and an open case with the County's Base Services Unit. Social Health Services DAY/HOURS OF OPERATION: 24 hours, 7 days per week Administrations PROVIDED: ? Inpatient Psychiatric Services for kids, teenagers, grown-ups, and geriatrics ? Pathfinders Adolescent Partial Hospitalization program; a day treatment program for disturbed teenagers ? Worker Assistance Program ? Outpatient Mental Health Services accessible in ? Sharon, Hermitage, Greenville, Grove City, and New Wilmington ? Inhome mental administrations accessible through ? Home Health office ? Speakers Bureau ? Wraparound Services Coordination ? Advising and Chemical Dependency Services ? New Directions ? Free Pre-Admission Assessments Catalog none

Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues-Free Sample

Question: Examine about the Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues. Answer: Data and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered as broadened term of data innovation and it incorporates specialized gadgets or applications, for example, cell phones, arrange equipment and programming segments, satellite frameworks and different applications and administrations (Iep.utm.edu, 2017). ICT has improved type of data innovation and different new procedures are presented by ICT for correspondence and data sharing around the world. Today a large portion of the business associations are actualizing ICT applications to make their correspondence and data imparting better to its customers and clients. While utilizing utilizations of Information and Communication Technology, individual and business data of clients is sending over web that requires appropriate security. In any case, some moral issues, for example, security, protection, digital wrongdoing, DDoS assaults are generally experienced by ICT clients. The reason for making this report is to examine a moral issue on ICT talked about in a media article. Other than this, we will examine article from the viewpoint of four traditional moral hypotheses utilitarianism, deontology, ethicalness and contract. The chose article depends on moral issue of cybercrime in ICT (Sina, 2017). Conversation In this portion of report we will break down article suitably for the benefit of moral hypotheses. About Article of Cyber-wrongdoing In media article it is talked about that Ethical Hacking is primary moral issue goes under cybercrime. Moral hacking is done to assist an individual or an association with identifying feeble purposes of their framework or another security dangers that have utilized by programmers for hacking their frameworks. The moral hacking is finished by moral programmers. Moral hacking is finished with the authorization of proprietors for keeping up security of their frameworks. By and large we can say that security experts need to take awful activities to perform something great. That is the reason moral hacking is considered as moral issue of ICT that goes under class of cybercrime. Here we have condition that speaks to moral hacking is additionally a moral issue of ICT (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). In University of Calgary, programmers directed email hacking assault to get to data about understudies, their courses, charges structure and another fundamental data about University. To direct this hacking, they sent messages with joined infection on Universitys email address and got access of database (Mhrd.gov.in, 2017). To reestablish this data, they requested substantial sum from University. The administration was prepared to pay this sum however it was anything but a correct choice. Here it is an instance of deceptive issue of ICT and dishonest cybercrime, on the grounds that here without authorization of college, data is gotten to by programmers. On another side, when security experts of college attempt to hack IP locations of programmers by utilizing hacking approach, at that point they did this as indicated by ICT ethic standards and with authorization of the executives of college. Subsequently, for this situation, it will be viewed as a moral issue of ICT. Despite the fact that it is a cybercrime, however it is moral since it is executed to support University. Presently, in next portion of report, we will examine article in the interest of moral speculations of utilitarianism, deontology, excellence and agreement (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Investigation of Article for the benefit of Ethical Theories Utilitarianism: According to this moral hypothesis, an activity is viewed as morally right if its outcomes lead to bliss or morally off-base if its results lead to despondency. However, it relies on conditions that an activity is morally good and bad. On the off chance that we examine article for the benefit of this moral hypothesis, at that point it is all in all correct to state that moral hacking is morally right since it is executed by security experts to help other people. Hence, utilitarianism hypothesis demonstrates that cybercrime actualized by moral programmers is a moral issue (Hursthouse, Pettigrove, 2017). Deontology: Deontology is another hypothesis that is utilized to pass judgment on the ethical quality of an activity dependent on rules. This hypothesis additionally characterizes as rule based morals. As indicated by article, it is plainly characterized that whether moral hacking is moral issue of cybercrime however it is actualized by rules of organizations those request this support of get anticipation from hacking assaults. Along these lines as indicated by this hypothesis, moral hacking adheres to moral guidelines (Cybercrime, 2017). Temperance: Virtue hypothesis or goodness morals is a fundamental way to deal with morals and it underscores on character of a person as the key component of moral reasoning. If there should arise an occurrence of moral hacking, ethicalness is a security proficient who actualizes moral hacking with positive way to deal with give assistance to casualties of digital assaults. These security experts are known as white cap programmers or moral programmers and ethicalness is viewed as magnificent attribute of their character (Techopedia.com, 2017). Agreement: The moral hypothesis of agreement is the view that good and political commitments of people are needy upon an agreement or understanding for framing the general public in which they live. The media article about moral hacking likewise characterizes that moral hacking is finished by security experts for the sake of their agreement with business associations to whom they are offering types of assistance. In this agreement, every lawful standard of organization are referenced obviously and moral programmers need to follow those standards. In the event that security experts won't follow these standards to perform moral hacking, at that point it will be viewed as unlawful (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). Along these lines, the talked about article has broke down for the sake of moral speculations and it is discovered that moral hacking isn't unscrupulous yet it is moral approach to actualize cybercrime in Information and Communication Technology. Contentions and Recommendations After this entire conversation, the primary concern to contend is that Is that alright to hack a site to support proprietor? For this situation we can say that when programmers assault something for some kind of addition, at that point it doesn't remain on moral ground for this situation. Be that as it may, on another side, when framework is separated by programmers for the sake of entertainment or to better their own aptitudes and to find out about security, at that point this thing goes under moral hazy area. Other than this, here inspiration likewise influences that how activities of programmers are seen by others. Along these lines, we can say that hacking a site for helping other people is correct and that is the reason it is viewed as moral issue of ICT. Be that as it may, while actualizing moral hacking, ICT morals must not be disregarded by security experts (TechRepublic, 2017). End After this entire conversation we can say that in ICT different moral issues are discovered that can be viewed as good and bad as per conditions. Cybercrime, protection, security and so on are likewise considered as moral issues of ICT. It implies these issues can be moral right in a condition, however in another condition these can not be right. In this report, we have plainly referenced that moral hacking which is a cybercrime, however it is a moral issue of ICT. This is on the grounds that it is directly as indicated by moral speculations and furthermore actualized by ICT moral principles. That is the reason, on the benefit of entire conversation we can say that data gave in article about moral issue is precise. In this report, we have talked about each contention about this moral issue of ICT in detail and furthermore give suggestions as needs be. It is significant for each security expert to play out his activities morally, at exactly that point exploitative issues of ICT can be settled. With the progression in innovation, hacking and phishing assaults are expanding consistently and to control this utilization of morals of Information and Communication Technology are required. Developers as well as at clients end security upkeep is significant. References BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). What comes after those circles?. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/moral issue.html BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). When was the last time you said this?. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/utilitarianism.html Hursthouse, R., Pettigrove, G. (2017). Temperance Ethics. Plato.stanford.edu. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/passages/morals prudence/ Reference book Britannica. (2017). deontological morals. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/theme/deontological-morals Cybercrime. (2017). Moral Issues. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://cps182cybercrime.wordpress.com/moral issues/ TechRepublic. (2017). 10 moral issues defying IT chiefs - TechRepublic. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-moral issues-facing it-chiefs/ Sina, I., profile, V., Sina, I. (2017). Cybercrime. I-thics.blogspot.in. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://I-thics.blogspot.in/2009/02/cybercrime.html Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Information and Communications Technology (ICT)? - Definition from Techopedia. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24152/data and-interchanges innovation ict Iep.utm.edu. (2017). Implicit agreement Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Mhrd.gov.in. (2017). Data and Communication Technology (ICT) | Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2017). Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://mhrd.gov.in/ict_overview

How Has Texting Affected Teenagers

How has messaging influenced adolescent education? This is one inquiry posed by many, and not generally replied. In the wake of doing a lot of research, I have thought of a response to this inquiry. There are masters just as cons to messaging with regards to adolescents. The masters of messaging are that messaging permits adolescents to speak with one another all the more frequently. Another star is that they have the ability to call a parent when in a circumstance where liquor or medications are included. While messaging can have a few masters, it additionally accompanies it's own arrangement of cons.One con is that messaging is prompting uneasiness, stress, interruption in school, and lack of sleep. The entirety of this additional together can make teenagers have falling evaluations in school. Another, con is that messaging can divert teenagers while they are driving. Messaging and driving has gotten one of the most widely recognized reasons for fender benders. One basic thing you can find in schools is messaging in class. One other thing you will see is cheating during tests. A few schools have prohibited cellphones during tests however this has not helped at all.These governs just influence the teenagers that are happy to defy norms. The measure of teenagers who own a phone on the planet is tremendous. In 2011, 77% of the high school populace possessed a wireless, which is fundamentally the same as the 75% introduced in 2009. Due to the boundless messaging plans introduced by different portable bearers messaging has expanded considerably in ubiquity. As per the Nielson Company, American Teenagers sent and got and normal of 2,272 instant messages for each month in the final quarter of 2008.This sums to around 80 messages every day. In 2010, this measure of 2,272 instant messages in the final quarter of 2008, developed to a measure of 6. 1 trillion instant messages in 2010. This demonstrates how much messaging has developed in prominence and is a developing i ssue that impacts youngsters all over the place. As messaging turns out to be progressively famous, an ever increasing number of teenagers start to have falling evaluations in school and furthermore placing themselves at serious risk while driving.If guardians began to be increasingly vigilant of how much their youngsters content, they could assist them with keeping control of their messaging. Works Cited Baker,Lisa. â€Å"Cell Phones and Their Positive Effects on Youth† eHow 15. April. 2012 Starovoit,Veronica. â€Å"How Does Text Messaging Affect the Ability to Write and Speak in English? † eHow 16. April. 2012 Lenhart,Amanda. â€Å"Overall cell proprietorship consistent since 2009† PewInternet 19. Blemish. 2012 Hafner,Katie. â€Å"Texting May Be Taking a Toll on Teenagers† The New York Times 25. May. 2009

3 Key Ways to Maximize Your SAT or ACT Score

We often get questions from parents in the greater Philadelphia area about how their high school students can maximize their scores on the SAT and ACT.Since 1992, thousands of college-bound students who have completed A+ Test Prep and Tutoring's one-to-one test prep tutoring program have shown an average score improvement of 200 points on the SAT and a 4-point improvement on the ACT. Here are some of our top tips for maximizing your test score.We have narrowed our list to three main areas: background knowledge, strategy, and practice.For students who are willing to work hard atSAT or ACT test preparation, embracing these three components will help them maximizetheir SAT or ACT scores. In turn, higher standardized test scores greatly increase a student’s chances of being accepted into his or her desired college or university. 1. Review Background Knowledge The first step in preparing for the SAT or ACT exam involves reviewing thebackground knowledge required for success on the exam. Take a diagnostic SAT or ACT to pinpoint your strengths and weaknesses and to determine which topics to review.A+ offers free diagnostic SAT and ACT exams that can be taken either at home or at one of our proctored practice exam sessions. 2. Develop a Strategy The second step is developing a strategy. Understand what types of questions you aregoing to see on test day. What’s the best way to approach different question types? How will you manage your time through the different sections? Which questions should you focus on first? Should you skip questions or not?Just as a football team prepares for the Friday night opponent with a specific game plan, students who perform best on the SAT and ACT know going into the exam how the test is organized, how many questions to answer, when to make an educated guess, and when to keep moving. Creatinga personalized strategy and sticking to it on test day plays a big part in maximizing your overall score. 3. Practice, Practice, Practice! The third major component of successful test preparation is practice. Practicing with test questions from actual SAT and ACT exams is the best way to improve your test scores. At A+, we useactual test questions from previously administered SAT and ACT tests.The more the youpractice and prepare for the big event, the more likely you are to reach your full potential with a higher score on the big day.We hope you find these tips helpful in finding ways to maximize your SAT or ACT scores. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

The Hard Challenges Which Aboriginal Women Experienced in Canada - 1375 Words

The Hard Challenges Which Aboriginal Women Experienced in Canada (Research Paper Sample) Content: The Challenges Experienced by Aboriginal Women By (Name) (Course) (Tutor) (University) The Date The Challenges Experienced by Aboriginal Women The word â€Å"Aboriginal† refers to the very first indigenous inhabitants of any geographical region; especially before occupation by colonialists. Aboriginal people in Canada comprise of Indians, Metis, and Inuit whose population is only slightly more than one million. These people entered Canada through the Bering land bridge during the Paleo-Indian period (Henry and Tator, 2009). These individuals engaged in crop and animal farming besides hunting and gathering throughout the archaic period. When Canada was colonized by the British, the Aboriginal people’s way of life is being disrupted and they have never recovered (Anna, 2005). Besides having their land and properties taken, they were forced to abandon their culture through various legislative actions (Henry and Tator, 2009). As a result of the unpeaceful coexistence among themselves, the reality of Canadian Aboriginals, especially women, is so different from that of regular Canadian women. This fact is manifested in the domestic, academic and socioeconomic aspects of life (Anna, 2005). By illustrating these early histories of sexual orientation relations and sufferings, we intend to give insight on the feeling of how introductory pioneer suppositions brought about the extraordinary change on the Aborigines impact and social frameworks in a brief time. These effects are still felt across Canada. The traditional position in the community of Canadian Aboriginal women is not well understood today. There are various roles both customary and traditional which Aboriginal women are entitled to such as negotiation for community resources and in the domestic setting; they have the obligation of ensuring that children are well taken care of. However, the socioeconomic progress of Aboriginal women is also hindered by their traditional position in their communities’ setting which denies them access to education and puts them at a higher risk for issues such as domestic violence (Henry and Tator, 2009). So what evidence is there that this group has experienced higher domestic violence rates? The personal and professional development of Aboriginal women is not at par with that of other women living in the Canadian society because they had limited access to educational facilities and are more likely to be uneducated than other women in Canada (Anna, 2005). Also, Aboriginal women, are more liable to encounter abuse at the hands of their partners in comparison to Canadian women of other races (Henry and Tator, 2009). Additionally, Aboriginal women are more likely to be engaged in criminal activities that women from any other communities Aboriginal women are probably inclined to disappear or be killed than non-local Canadian women. However, the viciousness is usually on account of their family or group. They are frequently murdered by men in their particular homes, in their particular community groupings, and a reconfirmation that the need to target preventive measures and endeavors of curbing family brutality by the administration has likewise uncovered that little concern i s given. They have larger amounts of destitution and a lower future than other Canadians, are tormented by habit and family breakdown, and are all the more frequently casualties of violent crime (Anna, 2005). Before the entry of colonizers, aboriginal women persevered, they were monetarily free and efficiently required in the whole framework of any community that they belonged. They also made significant commitments to hunting and gathering, and among some First Countries were full-time horticulturalists. At the point when big game chasing fizzled, women were the sole suppliers for their families and groups. Besides, the financial commitments they made converted into significant individual independence since they were in charge of conveying the results of their work and were proprietors of their families. One aftereffect of the ascent of the Women's Liberation Movement has been a blooming of theoretical actions concerning the starting points of mistreatment of the aboriginal women. These have prompted to culturally several reviews including a vast assortment of work worried to take a gander at social orders before contact with European expansionism. Externally no doubt one of the best places to start an examination of the Australian Natives' general public before white settlement would be the perceptions of the wayfarers and pilgrims. If the terms in which the nineteenth-century interested European individuals comprehended sexual orientation was at par with the norms depicted in Christianity, then customary Native society, lets us know whether all of them experience the same predicaments. Then as much as they were deserted in Europe, the need to have a community that everyone is equal has bolstered the urge to study more of the history both past and present, about the Aboriginal women (Henry and Tator, 2009). There is an issue with discussing â€Å"The Native Society" given the fact that there were numerous social contrasts and dialects over the landmass. As it may be, the depictions of the relations amongst men and women have consistent ideas going through them. So for the reasons for this review these distinctions will be played down halfway because a large number of the records are not all that logical as to precise archive which dialect remarked upon at any one time. In this manner, European perceptions of marriage in Native social orders must be inspected in about the goals the previous brought forth. A significant portion of the pilgrims and particularly the evangelists saw no better future for the general population they observed than to be won to Christianity and consolidated into white society. The way that the Aborigines lived at all cost was a wellspring of sicknesses for a considerable number of them. Individuals like Eyre, who communicated sensitivity and a significant comprehension of the unpleasant impacts of European settlement, discussed them as "savages" and could just think about an OK life for ladies regarding the white, working-class Christian foundation from where they came from (Darnell, 2001). At last, as it may be, a woman’s role changed significantly between First Countries, they had comparable attributes. Anna Cole recognizes three regular attributes, each of which is functions not positioned progressively yet rather thought to be correlative. As a rule, women could rise above what they were meant to do, and the focal point of Local ladies inside their social orders which frequently reflected on the spiritual or profound characteristic of their cultures. European men additionally trusted that a woman ought to stay modest and idealistic as indicated by their social and religious convictions. Pioneers created the legendary prime example of the ethical Indian Princess willing to reject her family for Christian civilization. Therefore built up the Indian Princess/Squaw polarity, or, what terms the Pocahontas confuse putting Native ladies into a prohibitive parallelism given European accommodative qualities. On the off chance that a woman couldn't be high-minded by strict Victorian measures, which, as Anna calls attention...

In the Name of Love to Exercise the Right to Revenge

The famous French writer Victor Hugo said, â€Å"Hamlet like each of us real, but must be greater than us. He is a giant, is a real person. Since Hamlet is not you, not I, but for all of us. Hamlet is not a person, but people (Victor Hugo Quotes.)†. This means that our body can be seen in the shadow of Hamlet, he is such a real life live around us, familiar and strange. Hamlet is a person, a person who has love, just like us, but when the love is gone, he will revenge his dead loves. Love is the source of power, doesn’t matter the loved one is alive or dead, it will help you to grow up or to be changed. In William Shakespeare’s book â€Å"Hamlet,† the protagonist Hamlet is a prince who watched friend, mother and lover died. So he finally could not†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the protagonist Hamlet and Laertes are very good friends before, but because of Hamlet accidentally killed Laertes’s father, so everything becomes upset up. But t hey are best friends, so true friendship never fades away, and Hamlet sincerely request Laertes to forgive him. â€Å"Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil/ Free me so far in your most generous thoughts/ That I have shot my arrow o’er the house/ And hurt my brother (Act 5. Sc. 2.255-259). Through the mood, Hamlet shows readers that good friends can understand and forgive each other, not because of dignity or ridiculous face and lost the precious friendship. Just like Hamlet and Laertes, their love between friends in the end still can dissolve the hatred. But Laertes still died in front of his eyes, this is one reason why he can’t oppress himself not to revenge. In addition, the protagonist Hamlet loves his mother deep either. He thought after his father died he would own his mother’s love, but his uncle step into it makes him need to restrain the love again. Because of this, he needs to vent and wants to revolt. The love for her mother blinds his mind, and makes him feel strongly to revenge his uncle for his father. â€Å"Fie on’t, ah fie!’Tis an unweeded garden/ That grows to seed. Things rank and gross in nature/ Posses it merely. That it should come to this: / But two months dead-nay, not to my mother/ That he might notShow MoreRelatedWomen Mistreated in the Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez786 Words   |  4 Pageshad openly informed her husband, Bayardo San Roman of this big and shocking news and had courageously put on the veil as she waited for the groom. At first, she showed no interest in Bayardo, but was met with rejection from her mother who said that â€Å"love can be learned.† This clearly depicts that she was being forced into marriage with somebody she barely knew. She never liked how he didn’t court or engage with her, but had instead won over her family with only his charm. She also didn’t like the factRead MoreProspero Constructs the Tempest Hierarchy and Returns Affairs to a Natural State1731 Words   |  7 Pageslearned. The events that take place in the play are all made possible by the original usurpation against Prospero, the right Duke of Milan by Antonio, his brother, the usurping Duke of Milan. The usurpation itself is made possible initially because Prospero has become increasingly more spellbound by his library of books, the same books which he later uses to exact his revenge. This is to say that not only are these books primarily the sole cause of Prosperos loss of power, but they are also entirelyRead MoreShakespeares The Tempest Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pageslearned. The events that take place in the play are all made possible by the original usurpation against Prospero, the right Duke of Milan by Antonio, his brother, the usurping Duke of Milan. The usurpation itself is made possible initially because Prospero has become increasingly more spellbound by his library of books, the same books which he later uses to exact his revenge. This is to say that not only are these books primarily the sole cause of Prosperos loss of power, but they are also entirelyRead MoreComparing Beowulf And William Shakespeare s Macbeth1554 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters in these epics often rose to the occasion and made a positive impact on the society with their exceptional bravery, selflessness, moral courage, and steadfastness of character. There were also instances where the same characters didn’t exercise the best judgement. Although Beowulf had many more heroic moments than Macbeth and Macduff, each of them had their virtues and flaws that surfaced at different times and under different circumstances, validating that there is nothing such as a perfectRead MoreImperialism in the Tempest - a Question of Ethics and Morality1165 Words   |  5 Pagessavages(Takaki 148); likewise in The Tempest, Shakespeare portrayed Prospero as the rightful leader of Calibans island, just as the Europeans thought of themselves as the rightful rulers of the Americas. However, Prospero did not have the right to exercise authority over Caliban morally and ethically, even though at the time the play was written, it was widely accepted. Hence, The Tempest contains many European principles which are represented through the events and through the actions of charactersRead MoreGeneral Commentary of 1984 by George Orwell1514 Words   |  7 Pagesas a warning of the insidious nature of government-centralized power, and the way that personal freedoms, once encroached upon, are easily destroyed altogether. Critics generally agree that the hero of 1984, Winston Smith, may be recognized by his name as related to both the great British statesman and World War II leader Winston Churchill and a non-descript Everyman. However, the point is not that Winston is a great man, or even that he is one man among many; rather, OBrien, while torturing WinstonRead MoreThe Health Promotion Measures For Healthy Living2749 Words   |  11 Pagesenvironmental, educational, nutritional and preventive dimensions of healthy living. A Road map towards healthy living titled â€Å"The Road to Healthy Living† was thus prepared which included health promotion measures in the areas of physical activity and exercise, nutrition, weight optimization, prevention of chronic diseases, addictions, stress management, quality of sleep, healthy relationships and involving in socially and mentally stimulating activities was designed. Advocacy, Communication and SocialRead More Contradictory Characterisations of Wome n in Shakespeares Othello2740 Words   |  11 Pagesvery beautiful woman named Desdemona. One of the men is distraught, having tried to win her love but miserably failed, and the other agrees that she is quite a prize. A prize is not just a name for Desdemona, as her humanity is lost somewhere along the way and she ceases to be anything but a prize to be won. Both men are angry and want to seek revenge against the man who won her, slandering Desdemona’s name in the process. Their superior and rival, the man who won Desdemona, is none other than OthelloRead MoreExamine the ways in which Shakespeare makes dramatic use of deception and trickery in The Tempest. In your answer you should also make connections to scenes 3:2 and 3:3 of Doctor Faustus.2160 Words   |  9 Pagesopportunity to exercise his power, he abuses it and puts it to bad use therefore the two characters contrast greatly in their motives and actions. Trickery, also used in ‘The Tempest’, similarly creates a comical effect as magic is used to create dramatic irony, therefore the audience are aware of the theme of trickery in the play and therefore Shakespeare is able to dis-credit and criticise particular characters (such as Antonio, Trinculo and Stephano) as a sub-plot as means to get revenge. Act 3 sceneRead MoreAn Odor Of Verbena By William Faulkner1957 Words   |  8 Pagescivilizations, largely accepted by the populace due to the belief that such practices â€Å"ran in their blood.† Similarly, in the 19th century, family feuds and revenge killings were considered to be a core part of American â€Å"heritage,† a rite which mandated that such retribution was the only route through which a person could uphold the honor of their family name. However, in the short story â€Å"An Odor of Verbena† by William Faulkner, Faulkner emphasizes the need for relinquishment of tradition and the value in

Holy Thursday by Blake Essay examples - 1350 Words

Holy Thursday by Blake In Holy Thursday Blake expresses feelings towards the society around him; England in the 18th Century, and the emotional, spiritual and moral poverty. He uses the word holy as he feels people are being sacrilegious to the country and are misusing its ****. Rich is the adjective used to describe the countries material things. Fruitful could mean it is an agricultural and productive place. Another possibility is that it could represent temptation or corruption, like†¦show more content†¦The use of the words bleak and bare used to describe their fields could be a metaphor for their lives. They see their future as having nothing in it, lifeless and empty. Blake says, their ways are filled with thorns, he could mean that they cannot esc ape or that their future has worse things to come. The word winter creates an image of cold and bleakness, and with the addition of eternal makes it seem as if their lives have always been like this, and always will be. The significance of sun and rain in the fourth verse could be that they both are not under mans control; they humble us. Blake could be saying that if the world were not under mans control, and if the poor people were free from oppression, poverty would not exist. Poverty is the result of mans own selfishness. In The Chimney Sweeper and Holy Thursday there are many recurring symbols and themes including the callous attitude of parents to children. In The Chimney Sweeper the children are referred to as little black things. Little emphasises the isolation and vulnerability of the child. The child is described as a black thing among the snow. The snow could represent innocence and purity. The second line has an alliterative w sound with the word weepShow MoreRelatedThe Other Side Of Holy Friday1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Other Side of Holy Thursday William Blake was a nineteenth century author and creative individual who is considered a huge figure of the Romantic Age. His writings have influenced many writers and artists through the ages, and he has been deemed both a serious author and a creative thinker. One William Blake s works are â€Å"Holy Thursday from Songs of Innocence† and â€Å"Holy Thursday from Songs of Experience.† These two poems by Blake are simple examples of how deep and interesting poetryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Songs Of Innocence And Experience By William Blake1208 Words   |  5 Pagescorruption, according to poet William Blake. It was a city with no hope for poor people, and the government and church did little to help this. Among the poor were children working in slave-like conditions to feed their families and going to charity schools. Blake puts these children at the center of his piece to show the hypocritical nature of the church and how innocent people are suffering from it . He takes on two angles from the same topic: the event of Holy Thursday. By examining it from the lens ofRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pages(Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At the age of twenty-one, Blake completed his seven-year apprenticeship andRead More Show how Blake creates opposing attitudes and ideas in his songs of833 Words   |  4 PagesShow how Blake creates opposing attitudes and ideas in his songs of Innocence and Experience. Show how Blake creates opposing attitudes and ideas in his songs of Innocence and Experience.David Jessup 11A1 Blake creates opposing attitudes and ideas by using contrasting, emotive language and also by using characters with opposing opinions and attitudes. In The Chimney Sweeper Blake uses characters with different situations and lifestyles to show how distraught the chimney sweeps canRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Romantics: William Blake and Mary Wollstonecraft1041 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast The Romantics: William Blake and Mary Wolstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman sets out to invalidate the social and religious standards of her time in regards to gender, just as William Blake sets out to do the same for children. Both Blake and Wollstonecraft can be read by the average man and woman, lending its attention toward both upper and middle class. Wollstonecraft’s revolutionary themes of tyranny and oppression of women parallelRead More William Blakes The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London1520 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast William Blakes The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London I am going to compare and contrast three of William Blake poems, where he shows his feelings about the way people treat children: The Chimney-Sweeper, Holy Thursday (Innocence) and London. The Chimney-Sweeper is about a child who sweeps chimneys. William Blake sets this poem in the winter. The children worked in the cold. Blake says, â€Å"A little black thing among the snow,† â€Å"The little black thingRead MoreThe Influence of the Bible on William Blake Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pages During the British Romantic period, some writers used material from the Bible or imitated the Bible in style of writing or content. William Blake, a Romantic writer, engraver, and painter, believed that â€Å"the Bible was the greatest work of poetry ever written† (Barker 2004). The Bible influenced him throughout this life, specifically influencing both his writing and his art. There are many references to Biblical themes within his writing, and there are also many references to specific passagesRead MorePoetry Of Songs Of Innocence And The Little Black Boy Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"London†, â€Å"Holy Thursday†, â€Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† are all written by William Blake. His two main collection of his poetry are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. à ¢â‚¬Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† belong to the collection of Song of Innocence because of the theme of happiness. â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"London†, and â€Å"Holy Thursday† belong to the collection of Songs of Experience because of the theme of darkness. The collectionRead MoreThe Poetry of William Blake1806 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will aim to show the relationship between Innocence and Experience in William Blakes Songs. Both Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence serve as a mirror Blake held up to society, the Songs of Experience being the darker side of the mirror. Blakes Songs show two imaginative realms: The two sides to the human soul that are the states of Innocence and Experience. The two states serve as different ways of seeing. The world of innocence as Northrop Frye saw it encapsulated theRead MoreBlake s Use Of Nature Through Songs Of Innocence1914 Words   |  8 PagesExperience were written by William Blake and published together in 1798. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience the nature is a key feature; in some poems the nature seems to be close, and sometimes it is more remote. The distance of nature from society does not play a role in Blake’s poems; although in Songs of Innocence the adjacent nature is peaceful and soothing, in Songs of Experience the imminent nature appears to be very scary and dangerous. Blake uses of nature through his poems express

The Welcome Table Essay - 762 Words

The Welcome Table â€Å"The Welcome Table† written by Alice Walker is a story about faith and religion. This was a bittersweet story about an elderly woman finding Jesus. The theme of the story is having faith in your religion. Some of the literary elements of this short story that contribute to the theme include plot, point of view, conflict, and setting. This story provides an excellent example of theme because it provokes emotion and insight. The plot of this story begins when an elderly woman went into a church where only white people were allowed. Some of the white women provoked their husbands to throw the old woman out of the church. â€Å"It was the ladies who finally did what to them had to be done. Daring their burly indecisive†¦show more content†¦No, no, the husbands were quick to answer and even quicker to do their duty† (Walker, 1970). This example illustrates the time frame from which this story was written. The author also describes the weather as being not much above zero outside, so this story takes place during the cold winter months. After being thrown out of the church the setting shifts to the highway. â€Å"When they passed her house, forlourn and sagging, weather-beaten and patched, by the side of the road, she did not even notice it, she was so happy to be out walking along the highway with Jesus, she broke the silence once more to tell Jesus how glad she was that he had come, how she had often looked at his picture hanging on her wall (she hoped he didn’t know she had stolen it) over her bed, and how she had never expected to see him down here in person† (Walker, 1970). â€Å"The Welcome Table† was written in third-person omniscient point of view. Third-person omniscient is a the point of view in which the narrator or speaker is not a part of the story. A speaker using third-person omniscient point of view is all knowing, they know the point of view of every character in the story. â€Å"Using an omniscient narrator gives you the advantage of moving seamlessly from one point of view to another† (Sunday Independent, 2006) â€Å"Some of those who saw her there on the church step spoke words about her that were hardly fit to be heard, others held their piousShow MoreRelatedThe Welcome Table by Alice Walker718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Welcome Table by Alice Walker ENG 125 Introduction to Literature I choose to analyze The Welcome Table by Alice Walker; this story is about an old, rundown black woman who staggers the necessary distance in the freezing cold to attend an all-white people church. The Welcome Table is told in the third person and shifts the point of view from which the story is told. The white people are at a loss when they see her near the entrance of the church and do not know what to do. Some people takeRead MoreThe Welcome Table, By Patricia Smith2477 Words   |  10 Pageswhy I chose Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"The Welcome Table† and Patricia Smith’s poem, â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl.† They both have similar, yet different of setting a tone, imagery, symbolism, and point of views of how it feels to be an outcast. The main theme is about racism. Another theme is about black women who long to escape and be free, but cannot have that freedom because of the society they live in. In the short story, â€Å"The Welcome Table,† Walker starts it off with a spiritual songRead MoreShort Story The Welcome Table796 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding â€Å"The Welcome Table† One of the main focus points of all literary works is the theme of the story that is being read. To identify a story s theme you must look beyond what is happening in the story but look at what the story is really about. In this short paper I will be covering the theme of â€Å"The Welcome Table† and examples of certain elements of the story. Theme of â€Å"The Welcome Table† When reading writings of any kind you must try and understand what the story is really aboutRead MoreThe Welcome Table, By Patricia Smith2477 Words   |  10 Pageswhy I chose Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"The Welcome Table† and Patricia Smith’s poem, â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl.† They both have similar, yet different of setting a tone, imagery, symbolism, and point of views of how it feels to be an outcast. The main theme is about racism. Another theme is about black women who long to escape and be free, but cannot have that freedom because of the society they live in. In the short story, â€Å"The Welcome Table,† Walker starts it off with a spiritual songRead MoreThe Welcome Table by Alice Walker792 Words   |  4 PagesThe Welcome Table by Alice Walker Melissa English ENG125 Instructor Abby Forster January 14, 2013 The Welcome Table The Welcome Table is a short story written by Alice Walker. It is written in third person point of view. â€Å"The omniscient technique is used in this story and is particularly effective in allowing the reader to understand the old woman’s predicament and how she, and others, dealt with it† (Clugston, 2010). In this essay, I will explain the meaning of this story as well asRead MoreThe Welcome Table By Alice Walker1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe color of a person’s skin plays a large role in people’s perceptions of one another. Racial stereotypes run rampant, and the union of two people of different races in a relationship is often frowned upon† (Futrell, 2010). The short story â€Å"The Welcome Table† was composed in the United States during the post-civil rights era by the great novelist Alice Walker. Alice focused her writing on â€Å"exploring life situations through the eyes of African American women and advocating ways to approach c hallengesRead MoreThe Welcome Table by Alice Walker1568 Words   |  7 Pagesher. The beginning of the story is told from the white people s perspectives as they see an old black woman come to their church and go inside. Inside the church, the point of view switches to the usher who tells the old black lady to leave. The point of view then switches back to the white women inside the church, who take it as a personal insult and feel the most threatened about the old black lady being at their church. They rouse their husbands to throw the old lady out. The perspective thenRead MoreAlice Walkers The Welcome Table: An Analysis704 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Welcome Table: An Analysis In the short story, The Welcome Table by Alice Walker, the theme is about ones faith is stronger than ones circumstances. Clugston constantly reminds the reader that the plot tells one what happens in the story, but the theme tells one what the story is about (7.1). While this distinction might be hazy for some readers, essentially Clugston is alluding to the fact that the theme of a story is the deeper meaning of message that the author is trying to constructRead MoreAnalysis of The Welcome Table by Alice Walker Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Welcome Table† by Alice Walker Pamela Crawford Eng 125: Introduction to Literature Instructor: Andrea Pfaff September 24, 2012 Alice Walker who wrote â€Å"The Welcome Table† had issues of race and gender that was the center of her literary work and her social activism. She participated in civil rights demonstrations. (Clugston 2010). This short story has a theme of life and death. It shows the plot of the story, the point of view and has symbolism used to show the deathRead MoreDiscrimination and Racism in Country Lovers and the Welcome Table2880 Words   |  12 Pages Discrimination and Racism in Country Lovers and the Welcome Table Donna Robertson ENG 125: Introduction to Literature Lyndsey Lefebvre November 18, 2012 Discrimination and Racism in Country Lovers and the Welcome Table Racial discrimination has affected black people of the United States as well as Africa for many years. Although racial discrimination is against the law in both countries today, many people believe that it still exists. This essay will compare and contrast the

The Iliad And The Odyssey - 1928 Words

Homer is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. There is very little known about Homer, and even some doubt that the same author wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad and the Odyssey are epic poems and a vast array of characters in the Iliad were also in the Odyssey. In Book 3 of the Odyssey Homer writes about a great king’s experiences in Egypt.Herodotus wrote The Histories, an inquiry into the reasons behind the Persian Wars. The Histories is written in prose, not poem form. Much more is known about Herodotus than Homer. The hometown of Herodotus is known (he tells us within the first three words of The Histories) as well as the fact that he wrote The Histories. In Book 2 of The Histories Herodotus writes about Egypt. He gives†¦show more content†¦The same concept of a connection through time must apply to other concepts of tradition. Literary tradition is the specific tradition that will be under consideration for the remainder of this work. Literary traditi on, which moves from physical acts to written expression, must still be within the â€Å"boundaries† of a tradition; it must occur with regularity and be passed down through generations. Tradition is harder to identify when working with written works for many reasons. One is the problem of plagiarism, an author can not simply take the same story or the same characters of a story and pass them off as their own. They can not do exactly what the previous authors did or take the same idea and personalize it. In the case of literary tradition, traits like the style, intent, and content must be the determining factors which categorize which works are part of the same tradition. Furthermore, in order for works to be in the same tradition, there has to be a traceable connection of the traits from one of the works to the other work, or, alternatively, both works can be traced back to the same work that is different than the other two. Since the Odyssey and The Histories are quite ancient, there are not many books that are old enough to be used as a source for both authors. Therefore, I will not be looking for a common source that the two works draw from. Instead, I will look for commonalities between the Odyssey and The Histories, specifically how The Histories drawsShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.† (The Iliad pg.405) The quote is relevant to the stories Homer created during the period of the Trojan War. Homer orally performed two of his best works The Iliad and The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic human emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presentersRead MoreThe Iliad and the Odyssey1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad and the Odyssey are two classic stories told by Homer. Within these two stories the roles of the gods are very important to the story line and how they affect the characters throughout. In the Iliad, more gods are involved with the characters whereas in the Odyssey there are only two major gods that affect two major characters. The roles of the gods in the Iliad are through two different stances of immortal versus immortal and mortal versus immortal. The roles of the gods in the OdysseyRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1317 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Iliad and The Odyssey, both Achilles and Odysseus go through intense acts of heroism, internal and external hardships, and fluctuations in confidence. During the epic, The Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, has to endure many hardships which show. He has to show tremendous amounts of heroism and confidence just to keep his crew and himself alive. He has to rival and face many gods that despise him along wit h many humans. This theme can also be reflected from Homer’s The Iliad, where theRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1297 Words   |  6 Pages2. The Iliad and the Odyssey were written by a poet or poets known as Homer. They were stories written about heroes in Mycenaeans times. Homer focused on one important event to base the stories after, the Trojan War. The story was about Paris Prince of Troy, taking Helen of Sparta from her husband. A war started to get Helen back to her husband because her husbands honor was hurt. The story told in the Odyssey is one of the king of Ithaca trying to return to his wife and son after being gone forRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey977 Words   |  4 Pagesplot or storyline, or the theme of the myth. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey are two prime examples of this. Within both epics, the gods constantly intervene in the lives and situations of the characters, molding them to the desired outcome. Without the influence of the gods in either of the epics, however, the ending might have been very different. There was a great deal more divine intervention in The Iliad in comparison to The Odyssey, however, as there were more godly characters in that textRead MoreThe Odyssey And The Iliad1060 Words   |  5 PagesHomer was one of the first great authors in Western culture. He was known for creating the two Greek epics The Odyssey and The Iliad, which. The Odyssey tells of the ten-year journey by Odysseus to Ithica from Troy to be reunited with his beloved wife. The Odyssey was written in a with illustrative language. The Iliad was written in a. It depicted the end of the Trojan War and the siege of Troy. This event occurred centuries before Homer was assumed to have been born. Although both epics were writtenRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer has different portrayals of the roles that women play in each epic. These d ifferences are so striking that some readers have even argued that there is a possibility that a woman could have created The Odyssey, modeled after Homer’s Iliad. In The Iliad we see women represented as war prizes and slaves, vulnerabilities to men, and in positions of limited power. In The Odyssey however, we see women capturing men and keeping them as prizes, rising from a status ofRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1657 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the Greek Dark Ages was Homer, who I believe was the most influential writer of his time, and a writer who had truly made an impact on the evolution of Greek Culture following the Dark Ages. Two of Homer’s most famous poems were the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were Ancient Greek epic poems which covered a couple of weeks during the Trojan War. Although there were plenty of influential authors inspired by the Trojan war, Homer was by far the most influential; Nevertheless, This paper arguesRead MoreIliad and Odyssey1825 Words   |  8 Pagesand cinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two novels, the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse. To name a few: the superfluous violence in Iliad and Odyssey, the characterization of Odysseus, the obscureRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1730 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"In youth and beauty, wisdom is but rare!† a very relatable quote to the story of the Iliad. But who exactly is Homer? For starters, Homer was a poet who lived from 800 B.C.E and died in 701 B.C.E. He was from Greece, and to be specific he had lived somewhere along the coast of Asia Minor according to biography.com. Also, he is most famous for his epic poems which were The Iliad and The Od yssey. Now as for whether he truly existed or not is still quite a mystery. Some scholars â€Å"believe him

Conference on Detection of Intrusions †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Conference on Detection of Intrusions. Answer: Introduction On 12th June 2017, A web hosting company named Nayana from South Korea was badly hit by a ransomware attack. A report stated that more than 150 of its Linux servers were out of order which resulted in making 3400 clients website unavailable (Everett, 2016). This particular type of ransomware looks for different files in web server and encrypts them. After that a ransom was demanded against the safety recovery of the file ( Cabaj, Gregorczyk Mazurczyk, 2016). Nayana used the older version of Apache and PHP, both of them were released back in 2006. In addition, it uses 2008 edition of Linux kernel. All the tools used by Nayana were found to be back dated. All these factors helped the attackers to attack easily ( DeMuro, 2016). Certain precaution must be taken to reduce the risk of ransomware attacks like the systems should be patched for new vulnerabilities. Cyber health check programs must be conducted on regular basis to check the cyber risk exposure of various companies. Employees of various organization must be trained against phishing email so that they can easily recognize them. These mails were mainly used as a method for delivering ransomware attacks (Everett, 2016). In the month of June, a South Korean web hosting firm named Nayana has been badly hit by a ransomware attack named Erebus (Mercaldo et al., 2016). More than 150 of their Linux server were put out of order which resulted in unavailability of 3,400 client website ( DeMuro, 2016). Erebus ransomware is also known as cryptovirus which is named after Greek God of darkness. The ultimate goal of this Erebus ransomware is to attack different files on the Web servers and to encrypt them. After that a ransom is demanded for the safety recovery of the files (Hampton Baig, 2015). At first the attackers demanded 550 bitcoins and after several negotiation the deal ended on 400 bitcoins. The ransom has been demanded in three installments. It is a questionable part on the company part that it does not have any back up for those important data (Kharraz et al., 2015). As per some report, Nayana website runs on back dated Linux kernel. Basically it uses older version of Apache and PHP (Mercaldo et al., 2016). The company does not invested a single penny on their web development which gave a wonderful option to the attackers to attack their website and demand a ransom (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). Erebus ransomware looks for different files on the web server and after that it encrypts them. After that a ransom is demanded for the safety recovery of their files. These ransomware took place as the South Korean company named Nayana has been badly hit and more than 150 of its linux server are damaged (Rajput, 2017). In this case a ransom equating to 550 bitcoin has been demanded and after negotiation the deal has been settled on 400 bitcoin with the attackers (Mercaldo et al., 2016). Nayana website mainly uses older version of Apache, PHP and Linux kernel. Due to this reason, the attacker easily hacked the web server of this particular company (Kharraz et al., 2015). A report stated that Erebus uses RSA algorithm to change the AES keys of windows and which will ultimately change its encryption keys (Rajput, 2017). Erebus is not the first ransomware virus to affect the various networks running on Linux, there are many others discovered back in the year of 2014(O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). Certain measures can be taken to reduce the risk of ransomware attack like the systems from various organizations must be regularly patched for new updates, penetration test must be run in various systems to check holes in the respective systems, Cyber health check up plans must be conducted in various firms to check the cyber risk exposure of their systems (Everett, 2016). Employees of different organization must be trained to recognize phishing emails which are used as method for delivering ransomware. Systems of various organization must be updated with latest firmware and anti-virus softwares. Organization should consult with agencies like ISO-27001 complaint ISMS to improve their security services ( Cabaj, Gregorczyk Mazurczyk, 2016). Agencies like these help various organizations in the matter of security. These agencies work with various firms irrespective of their location (Hampton Baig, 2015). These agencies have a experience of many years. It is a advise to various organi zation that they should have back up of their important data in two to three locations ( DeMuro, 2016). The employees of different companies are advised to avoid installation of unknown third party softwares in their systems as it provide an gateway to such ransomware (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that cyber security is a great issue among various IT experts ( Cabaj, Gregorczyk Mazurczyk, 2016). It risk some important and valuable data of an organization. Certain issues must be taken into account like the systems from various organizations must be regularly patched for new updates, penetration test must be run in various systems to check if there are any holes in it (Kharraz et al., 2015). This ransomware took place due to usage of older version of Apache, PHP and Linux kernel in the systems and websites (Hampton Baig, 2015). Employees of different organization must be trained to recognize phishing emails which are used as method for ransomware attack (Rajput, 2017). Ransomware is nothing but a type malicious software that affects the hard drive of various system (Mohurle Patil, 2017). The ultimate goal of ransomware is to encrypt the data so that it become inaccessible. After that a ransom is demanded against those encrypted files (Matthies, Keller Lim, 2012). In the case of WannaCry attack, many business and computer users from all over the world are requested for a ransom of 300-600 bitcoins. Ransomware is consider as one of fastest growing cyber-crime in the world(Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017). To deal with the ransomware attack a technique known as kill switch is launched (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). According to a report more than 150 countries are affected due to this wannacry ransomware attack. It affected more than 300,000 systems of various organizations (Asch, Mattock Hosek, 2013). Ransomware is a malicious software which damages the hard drives of various computer systems (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). Microsoft deserve some blame for its poor security which resulted in Wannacy ransomware attack (Matthies, Keller Lim, 2012). The main problem behind his attack is that most of the system across the globe have windows operating system that have either automatic updates enabled or are so backdated that they cannot use automatic updates provided by Microsoft (Mejia Gonzalez, 2016). The ultimate goal of this ransomware is to create copies of different files before deleting the original files from the system. After that victim needs a decryption key to access those encrypted copies (Collier, 2017). Among the entire nations, UK has been affected the most. Many health care services of United Kingdom have been affected due to this malware attack. Many global organization and business are affected due to this ransomware attack. In this attack the biggest issue is that the users cannot access systems data which resulted in the loss of productivity of these firms (Young Yung, 2017). Initially the attackers choose phishing mail as the mode of delivery of this malware. Till no cases of data breach has been found where private information has been accessed and altered. WannaCry is developed using a piece of NSA code which has been released by a group of hacker known as Shadow Brokers (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Due to this ransomware, Giant firms like Nissan Motors, FedEx and Russia bank sberbank are also affected (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). In the beginning phishing emails are chosen as the mode of delivery of this malware. This ransomware attacked a known vulnerability present in the older version of Microsoft windows (Collier, 2017). After that a patch has been released by Microsoft to tackle the attack of this ransomware (Mejia Gonzalez, 2016). The main mode of spreading of this malware is the malicious software which have been downloaded in the computers through various links of computers. WannaCry is build with capability that appears to have properties like same vulnerability (Young Yung, 2017). After capurting various systems, wannnacry comes out with kill switch URL in the systems in order check whether the malware is in sandbox environment or not (Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017). Now if the respective URL does not respond back then malware starts to encrypt the files containing important data by using a method known as AES-128 cipher (Asch, Mattock Hosek, 2013). After the successful encryption of these files a ransomware note is displayed on the victims machine. This ransomware attack has the tendency to scan the internet IP and infect other systems linked on the with IP (Matthies, Keller Lim, 2012). Attacks like this ransomware can be prevented by using certain measures like backup of important data, installation of latest updates on the system, Installation of antivirus software, enabling security protections. Back up of important data is ensured on a regular basis and after taking the backup it is advised to remove the device from the system so that malware infection cannot spread to your system. The ultimate notion of the malware is to block the access of important data (Collier, 2017). Now on the contrary if the user has a backup of all important data then the ransomware cannot affect the system. The system, software and devices must be updated from time to time. User must be updating their systems to current version of windows to minimize the attacks of various malware (Mejia Gonzalez, 2016). Antivirus softwares must be installed on every possible devices and it must be updated on regular basis. Developers from all across the globe are working very hard to track upgradation in various malware and their systems software updation, on the contrary this is only possible with the help of latest updates (Asch, Mattock Hosek, 2013). Security protection on the user device must not be disabled, if it is disabled then it may make the device more open to malware attack. Now if a user is a victim of malware attack then he should contact the respective IT services firm or he may contact the respective cyber insurance organization if the company has a cyber insaurance (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that organization from all across the globe must create cyber security awareness among their employees. On 12 May 2017 the ransomware attack known as WannaCry infected the various systems (Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017). A mechanism known as Kill switch has been developed by researchers to stop the effect of this malware attack. Security awareness program must be conducted in the various nations. Cyber security in different firms must be improved in order to cut the impact of various malwares (Young Yung, 2017). References Akkas, A., Chachamis, C. N., Fetahu, L. (2017). Malware Analysis of WanaCry Ransomware. Asch, B. J., Mattock, M. G., Hosek, J. (2013).A new tool for assessing workforce management policies over time. Rand Corporation. Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Martin, G., Kinross, J., Hankin, C. (2017). Effective cybersecurity is fundamental to patient safety. Matthies, C. F., Keller, K. M., Lim, N. (2012).Identifying barriers to diversity in law enforcement agencies. Rand Corporation. Cabaj, K., Gregorczyk, M., Mazurczyk, W. (2016). Software-Defined Networking-based Crypto Ransomware Detection Using HTTP Traffic Characteristics.arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.08294. DeMuro, P. R. (2016). Keeping Internet Pirates at Bay: Ransomware Negotiation in the Healthcare Industry.Nova L. Rev.,41, 349. Everett, C. (2016). Ransomware: to pay or not to pay?.Computer Fraud Security,2016(4), 8-12. Hampton, N., Baig, Z. A. (2015). Ransomware: Emergence of the cyber-extortion menace. Kharraz, A., Robertson, W., Balzarotti, D., Bilge, L., Kirda, E. (2015, July). Cutting the gordian knot: A look under the hood of ransomware attacks. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 3-24). Springer, Cham. Mercaldo, F., Nardone, V., Santone, A., Visaggio, C. A. (2016, June). Ransomware steals your phone. formal methods rescue it. InInternational Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems(pp. 212-221). Springer, Cham. O'Gorman, G., McDonald, G. (2012).Ransomware: A growing menace. Symantec Corporation. Rajput, T. S. (2017). Evolving Threat Agents: Ransomware and their Variants.International Journal of Computer Applications,164(7). Mejia Gonzalez, N. J. (2016). Three Essays on Obesity. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). Young, A. L., Yung, M. (2017). Cryptovirology: The birth, neglect, and explosion of ransomware.Communications of the ACM,60(7), 24-26.

Antisemitism In Merchant Of Venice Essay Example For Students

Antisemitism In Merchant Of Venice Essay The Merchant of Venice is a controversial play among experts of Shakespeare. This play has been argued by some to be a comedy. This is because there is a lot of comic relief and the story has a happy ending. Others consider the play to be a tragedy because of Shylocks character. He is very much like a character of a tragedy as in Phaedra. Still other experts use the term tragicomedy. Personally I think that the last definition is the best one to describe this play. There are several factors that contribute to the classification of a play as a tragedy or as a comedy. A tragedy has four main elements according to current definitions. The first element is the tragic hero. In The Merchant of Venice Shylock is the only character that can be argued to be such a person. He is involved in most of the action and is the source of the major conflict. If he was not present the play would have no conflict and would not make a very good story. Shylock can also be considered the tragic hero because he has a tragic flaw. This is his obsession that is very evident throughout the play. His material wealth consumes his thoughts day and night. He may be a Jewish man but I think that the god he worships the most is known as gold. One instance where it is apparent that he only cares about his possessions was when Jessica ran away. He was ranting, O, my ducats! O, my daughter! Fled with a Christian! O, my Christian ducats 2. 8. 15-16. He simply includ! ed his daughter in the middle as though she were one of his possessions. Another part of a tragedy is that the tragic hero must be humbled or humiliated. Shylock experienced both of these. He was humiliated when Portia, disguised as a man, used his own comments and contract against him. Any person that was at first praising someone for being smart and virtuous must feel really dumb when that person is not really on their side like they seemed to be at first. We have not done much in class with what a comedy is but I think that I have a decent general knowledge of what one is. The first element that I know of is the comic relief. In The Merchant of Venice there is an abundance of such comic relief. One example was when Portia and Nerissa got the rings from their husbands to be while they were in Venice. After they obtained them they teased the two with threats and stories involving a lot of sexual humor. A specific example of the sexual humor was when Gratiano said, Well, do you so. Let me not take him, then! For if I do, Ill mar the young clerks pen 5. 1. 236-237. The comic relief serves the purpose of relieving some of the immense tension that builds up in the play. Act five as a whole is a very good example because it is right after the climax of the play and has what seems to me to be the best comedy of the entire play. The second element of a comedy that I know of is that it must have a happy ending. This is most certainly what happens in our play. Once Antonio was cleared of his bond everyone got what they wanted. Antonio made Shylock become Christian and Jessica and Lorenzo got a deed to Shylocks possessions when he died. Most importantly Bassanio and Portia and Jessica and Gratiano resolved the ring issues with good spirits and mutual understanding. From what I have said in the previous paragraphs I have to classify this play as a tragicomedy. The Merchant of Venice has all of the elements of comedy that I have mentioned. Throughout the play there is a tremendous amount of humor. It consists of both high comedy and a little bit of low comedy too. One example of the low comedy would be at the beginning when Bassanio and Gratiano are in the pub with Antonio acting silly. They are only concerned with drinking beer and having fun. An example of the high comedy was when Portia was criticizing all of her suitors. She mocked each one of them with witty remarks. My favorite of these remarks was when she replied to Nerissa about liking the Duke of Saxonys nephew, Very vilely in the morning, when he is sober, and most vilely in the afternoon, when he is drunk 2. 1. 84-85. This gave us a little hint as to Portias wit and guile. This play is also consistent with my statement that a comedy must have a happy ending. There! was a good-natured air about the characters in the final scene. They all resolved any problems that were present so that we would be left with a complete sense of closure. I have told you why I think that the play is partly a comedy and now to tell you about the tragic element. A tragedy has a tragic hero which in this case is Shylock. I do not feel that with a character as tragic as him in the play that we can ignore him. He was wronged so much in the play that it is hard to remember all of those offenses. First of all he was always singled out and hated by everyone. Antonio spat on him and kicked him like a dog. Another example of his tragicness was when Jessica ran away from him. This upset him greatly because she ran away with a Christian. However, his main concern was all of the riches that she had stolen from him. He cared more about his possessions than he did about his daughter. A final way that Shylock was wronged was when Antonio was released from the bond. If Shylock was a good Christian man there would not have been a controversy. He probably would have been allowed to take the pound of flesh. The final reason why this play could be considered a tragedy is because Shylock was humiliated. This is a necessary part of a tragic heros character. For all of the reasons that I have stated in the above paragraphs this play must be considered a tragicomedy. It does not fit a single set of criteria. Instead it has many comic elements and a little of the tragic elements. If Shylocks character was not so involved in the story I would classify the play as a comedy. Since he does have such a major role I find it impossible to ignore his tragic qualities. 6 The Merchant of Venice is a great play and I enjoyed it very much. As we read through the play I started to notice something that was different about it. At first I was unable to put my finger on it. Then it started to become a little clearer. During our discussions I started to notice that other peoples interpretations of the play were different from mine. I listened to what the other people said and it made sense. Therefore I starte d to think that maybe I was at fault and had misinterpreted it. Then the next day it happened again. I began to wonder if I was doing something wrong. That was when I really started to think that there was something unique about this play. I did not say anything in class about my thoughts because they seemed a little weird, even to me. After all, I had never heard of a play having two different ways of reading it. My suspicions went on for a couple of weeks and that was when I became extremely happy. Dr. Lipkind came into our class and t! alked to us about the play. He was in his usual character, arms flailing and voice booming, when he told us that this play could be read two completely different ways. I could finally breathe a sigh of relief. It was really frustrating for me to doubt my own thoughts. For during the class discussions I was continually second guessing myself and I did not like this feeling. After Dr. Lipkind told us this fact he told us that many experts had different opinions about this. Some said that this double-sided story was pathetic and weak. They thought that this was simply a case of a writers indecision and lack of ability. Other experts thought that this double-sidedness was the plays greatest asset. They disagreed as to how intelligent Shakespeare was and if he intended to do this on purpose or if it was simply an accident. I am inclined to agree with the experts that think Shakespeare was a brilliant writer in his time. He would even be considered one of the very best writers in history. Shakespeare has written countless poems and plays. Not all of them are a representation of his very best work but that does not matter. To be a great writer, at least in my mind, a person only has to produce two pieces of literature that are of a high caliber. Shakespeare did this. One of those great plays was Julius Caesar. I read this play last year and enjoyed it very much. They way that he put the scenes together was awesome. Throughout the play he developed the plots and sub-plots while continuing to keep the play exciting and entertaining. He never let the audience get bored. There are several other plays that he wrote that were of a very high caliber. He also wrote poems. His Shakespearean sonnets are very interesting because they always used the same rhyme scheme. If this man had all this talent I do not think that any person would dispute his greatness and say that one of his plays was weak. Furthermore, I do not think that anyone could say that such a great wr! iter simply wrote a double-sided play on accident. Shakespeare did intentionally write this play so that it could be read two ways. As I mentioned earlier I had interpreted many parts of this play differently than many of my classmates. One example of this was when Bassanio and his friends met Antonio in the first scene of the play. Most of the others in the class did not think very highly of them. They thought that they were clowns and almost mocked them. However, I thought that they were just having a good time. I do not find anything wrong with a few guys getting drunk and having a good time, so long as they do not injure anybody in the process or drink while they are riding a horse or operating heavy machinery. Another example of how this play can be read two different ways involves Shylocks merry bond. During a class discussion with Dr. Lipkind I said that I thought Shylock was planning revenge from the very beginning. When presented with this point of view much of the class agreed with me. Dr. Lipkind told us to watch this situation develop and to see if I was right. Adventures Of Huck Finn And Conflicts EssayHe actually touched it and paid for the things that he bought by himself. Whereas in Belmont none of the characters had anything to do with money. It was never a concern to them. It was just magically there. They also never physically touched the money. The had it and were rich but they did not go and reach into their chest to grab a handful of gold. The debts were simply taken care of, by someone else. Another difference between the two cities was what the people were like. In describing the people of Venice one would discover that they are very much like us. They are not infallible, and have normal problems. Belmont is not so. They are god-like. I say this because there is not one thing that they can not do. Whatever they set out to do is accomplished with ease, no matter how big the task is. An example of this was when Portia and Nerissa disguised themselves as men and masqueraded as a lawyer and his clerk. I pose a question. Could two woman really go undetected as men? I think not. Another thing is that they accomplished what they had wanted to do with so much ease. They just showed up with some law that happened to save Antonio and doom Shylock. Why would the judge not know about this law? This is simply because Portia is like a god. She can seemingly pull a rabbit out of her hat whenever it is convenient. More evidence that Belmont is god-like is that in the en! d of the play the characters are talking about the Greek gods. This is just a little hint as to what Shakespeare intended. I think that this motif was very interesting. I did not notice it very much until we were asked about it. Then I saw the light. I saw what Shakespeare had done. This also made me understand why Portia was able to save the day. I had found it a little hard to believe that she was such a great lawyer with no training. I also wondered where that mysterious law had come from. #14 In The Merchant of Venice one is able to see many different motifs. These motifs are literary devices that Shakespeare used intentionally. They make the play deeper and provide a sort of continuity. This makes the play flow from one scene to another with little difficulty and one does not really notice the breaks between scenes. The motifs also recur throughout the play which gives the reader a sense of knowing what will happen. It could be argued that Shakespeare used the motifs in a way that can be considered as foreshadowing. This is possible because a reader knows what happened in the situation of one motif and therefore if that motif is seen again they will have a sense of the outcome. One motif in this play that is always present is the bond motif. There are many different kinds of bonds in this play. They may be different on the surface, but they are actually very similar. One Bond in this play is that between Shylock and Antonio. This money bond is the most visible bond in the entire play. Antonio was forced into this bond by his friendship. His friendship to Bassanio could be argued to be his flaw. After all, it is what got him in trouble in the first place and caused him to accept death at Shylocks hand. This bond was weird from the very first moment that Shylock and Antonio began to discuss it. At first Shylock was very angry at Antonio. He gave him a big lecture about how he had been mistreated and then started to think about how much interest he should get. After a little deliberation he decided that he would lend the money, not for interest, but rather for a pound of flesh. Antonio thought that this was a silly thing and signed the bond despite Bassanios objections. A little side note about this bond is that it appeared to be just a joke but in reality it turned out to be a potentially lethal situation. Another motif in the play that I alluded to in the previous paragraph is the motif of friendship. The friendship between Bassanio and Antonio was absolute. No one could break it. This absoluteness appeared many times throughout the play. It was the main motivating factor in Antonios decision to enter into the money bond with Shylock. Another time that it surfaced was when a messenger gave a letter to Bassanio from Antonio. In this letter Antonio said that he forgave Bassanio and erased all of his debts to him. Then it also came to light that Antonio did not care if he died, as long as Bassanio was there to see him pay his debt. A third bond motif in this play is the one of marriage. This is seen between Bassanio and Portia and Gratiano and Nerissa. Both sets of people are planning to get married but their plans are put on hold when Antonios letter calls the men away. Before they left though, their future wives gave them each a ring to keep with them forever. The rings were the only real bond between the two couples because they were not yet married when the men left for Antonios trial. These rings provided the kind of bond that their marriages would have given and gave Shakespeare a great opportunity to add some more comedy later on in the play. The final bond motif that I would like to discuss is the bond between Portia and her father and Jessica and Shylock. These are both father to daughter bonds, although Portias father is dead. In both of the bonds the daughters try to abide by what their fathers wanted them to do. Portia tried to abide by her fathers casket idea and Jessica tried to obey Shylocks wishes. However, in both of these bonds the daughters ended up betraying their fathers wishes. Jessica obviously did this when she ran away with a Christian, Lorenzo. In Portias case it was a little less obvious and could be interpreted many ways. I think that she did betray her father in the casket choosing business. One reason is because she would have put a bottle of wine on one of the caskets to make one of her suitors pick the wrong casket. The second reason is that I think she helped Bassanio pick the correct casket. When she had music played during his selection process it seemed to have a hidden mess! age. It told him that the caskets were not what they appeared to be and that he should not judge them by their external appearance. This was clearly an attempt to pick her own husband and I think that she tried to fool herself into thinking that she had fulfilled her fathers wishes. All of these bond motifs appear to be different. However, if you look deeper into the situations it is possible to see a common trend. In each case the bonds are broken in some sense. The rings were given away, the pound of flesh was not taken, and Antonio did not want Bassanios help in the court room. This fact was not visible to me until I had read the entire play but I am now glad that I have looked deeper into these bonds. #19 In The Merchant of Venice there are many speeches from which great quotes can be taken. Many of these quotes bear an uncanny resemblance to reality. It is amazing that the lines of a play that was written so long ago could be so profound and applicable to modern day life. The quote for my question is, All that glisters is not gold; often have you heard that told. . . In the final packet the word that was it. I found this error when I looked through the play and found the quote. Fortunately this did not take me a long time because I knew the approximate spot that it had been stated. This quote has central importance to the entire play. It most directly applies to the caskets but it also includes other things. This quote has central import ance to the play for many reasons. My first reason is because it is in the midst of one of the major conflicts in the play. The Prince of Morocco read this quote from the scroll inside the gold casket that he had chosen, which was incorrect. The caskets are really the cause of the whole play because they started the chain of events leading to the bond. If Bassanio had not needed the money to court Portia the bond would have never been made. The quote also holds great importance because it alludes to a theme in the play. This is that things are not necessarily what they appear to be. All that glisters is not gold tells the reader that gold is not the only thing that matters or that it is the most desirable. It may seem to be the best choice on the outside, but on the inside it contains a persons doom. The second part of the quote is, often have your heard that told holds deep meaning also. It can tell the audience that in their culture m! ost people did choose the thing that was desirable on the surface. This allows one to believe that the Prince would have chosen the wrong one and honestly thought that his reasoning was sound. This also applies to the Prince of Aragon that picked the silver casket thinking that he deserved Portia. Another part of the play that this quote applies to is in the reality versus appearance motif other than that of the caskets. One example is about the bond between Shylock and Antonio. The quote could be seen as meaning that money is not the only thing that matters, though often it seems that it is the only thing that matters. This could easily describe Shylock and make a reader interpret the story in a certain way. It would make one think that Shylock knows that money is not the only thing that matters and that he is willing to sacrifice it for revenge. Another example of how the quote applies to the reality versus appearance motif is in the case of Jessica and Shylock.